What is the menopause?
The menopause is a natural part of ageing that usually occurs between 45 and 55 years of age, as a woman’s oestrogen levels decline. In the UK, the average age for a woman to reach the menopause is 51. However, the menopause can also affect 1 in 100 women under the age of 40.
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The Menopause is still regarded as a subject that we should never dare speak of and certainly not in the workplace. Viewed as a taboo subject by many, a high proportion of women find this a difficult topic to talk about due to the personal and sensitive nature of the transition and symptoms. Just the very word can invoke fear and anxiety, especially when faced with the predicament of informing your employer!
So, let’s make this nice and simple and less daunting for all parties!
Menopause and work – What does one have to do with the other?
Sometimes, absolutely nothing!
And wouldn’t that be great if that were the case for all women. Some women sail through their menopause with minimal (if any) symptoms. However, it is not always an easy transition for all, for which we should all be mindful of.
Like many of the fantastic mental health campaigns out there, we are encouraged to talk about how we feel and the same must be said about the menopause, enabling us to eradicate the fear whilst raising awareness so that all environments have the correct support in place.
Menopause and its symptoms
As with most things, not all experiences of menopause are the same, and women will find that symptoms can differ hugely between peers and colleagues.
Common symptoms can include:
- Hot Flushes
- Headaches
- Poor Sleep Quality
- Irregular Periods
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Poor Concentration
- Reduced Confidence
Surprised at some of the symptoms listed?
Both the psychological and physical effects of menopause can be serious and incredibly discomforting to not only those that are actively experiencing such symptoms, but also for those around them; work colleagues and management included.
Almost half of women do not seek medical advice, for fear of embarrassment, lack of knowledge and simply not being aware that medical intervention may become necessary.
Why workers may not reveal their menopausal symptoms
It is not commonplace for people to discuss menopausal symptoms with their colleagues, let alone managers. Many who do take time off work with menopausal related problems will also not often disclose the real reason for their absence. But, why is this?
- Some people feel their symptoms will be made a mockery of, and their symptoms will be made widely known to the workforce
- Matters of such a personal nature would not be well received and should not be disclosed within the workplace.
- Their symptoms might be embarrassing for them and/or the person they would be confiding in
- They do not know their line manager well enough or their line manager is male, younger or known to be insensitive
- They will be viewed as less capable than their peers
- Their job security will be at risk
Line managers don’t need to be menopause experts
As managers or employers, you may feel uncomfortable talking about the menopause, simply because you do not know enough about it.
Employers do not need to be aware of the nitty gritty detail, or indeed be qualified medical experts, but as a line manager, you need to remember that your responsibility is to support your fellow team members, to provide a working environment that is inclusive and protects the individual’s dignity at work. Your organisation may not have a ‘Menopause Policy’ to guide your actions, but recognising that managing an employee with menopausal symptoms fairly and sensitively is critical, both to support the individual and to ensure that your actions do not give rise to claims of discrimination.
What this means for organisations
What employers can do are what you’d expect of any employer who wants to attract and retain a diverse and inclusive workforce. This starts with creating the environment to talk about menopause openly and without embarrassment. It is a natural phase in every woman’s life that needs to be normalised.
- Employers should ensure that all line managers have been trained to understand how the menopause can affect work, along with the workplace adjustments that may be necessary to support women who are experiencing the menopause.
- Employers should ensure that all staff members have been educated on a variety of issues including the menopause, as part of a wider occupational health awareness campaign. This is to emphasise that the menopause, along with other health conditions, should not be source of shame or embarrassment.
- All women in the workplace should be given information on how they can best gain the support for any issues that arise as a result of the menopause. Even with the best guidance and training, some women will always feel uncomfortable talking to their line manager. Other options should be made readily available, whether this is through a HR, Welfare or Occupational Health professional.
- Working arrangements should be made flexible enough to ensure they meet the needs of menopausal women, who may need to leave suddenly. Adjustments may include, for example, allowing the employee to take more frequent breaks during the day. The individual should never be penalised for requiring increased flexibility.
- Specific needs of menopausal women and their working environment will need to be assessed and addressed to ensure symptoms are not made worse. Issues that need looking at include temperature and ventilation, toilet facilities and access to cold drinking water.
Working Together
Both an employer and worker may find the menopause a difficult subject to broach, and a conversation regarding such should be confidential, friendly, honest, in private, and where both manager and worker feel as relaxed as they can in the circumstances, and where they will not be disturbed.
As a manager, you should find it easier to talk with a team member, if you:
- Have a good existing relationship with your team where regular contact and respect has been built.
- Have received the correct training to understand and cope with sensitive conversations
- Have had the correct guidance in dealing with team members suffering from menopausal symptoms
- Can reassure team members that their concerns will be taken seriously and dealt with fairly
As an employee, if you are having difficulties at work because of symptoms, you could:
- Speak to someone at work about your concerns. This could be a trusted colleague, Human Resources, Occupational Health, or Welfare Officer. Some organisations also have Employee Assistance Programmes (EAP).
- Ask what type of support could be offered to help you manage your symptoms when doing your job
If you require additional support and guidance, we are here and happy to help at any time. Call us today on 01625 428926
